Numerous observers in world politics are considering the Republic of India as an emerging great power. Since its independence by peaceful means in 1947, India has always been an influential actor to its smaller neighbors, but a step back from the major rival: China.
Bilateral relations between the two Asian giants are intricate, constantly oscillating between rivalry and cooperation. Delhi cannot bear the idea of being subjected to Beijing, but simultaneously it is no able to counterbalance the Chinese influence alone. Despite being a continental state that has significant human, cultural and economic resources, India is struggling to take off as it aspires.
Despite a booming economy, a massive market, a young population, plenty of energy sources, distinct economic, social, and political problems separate India from the status of ‘superpower’. Delhi’s internal weaknesses have traditionally been regarded as its distinguishing quality.
The most recent geopolitical developments have increased both regional and global relevance and attractiveness of the world’s largest democratic nation; just to mention, the catastrophic ongoing situation in Kashmir, the tensions along the border with Pakistan and the advancements around the US-initiated ‘Indo-Pacific alliance’ as well as the China-led RCEP free trade agreement.
India is striving for overcoming its countless deficiencies and has discovered new strengths; it is progressively abandoning its flexible non-alignment attitude while its international voice can no longer be set aside.
